PFLPhysiological Fitness Landscape

Biomarkers · Anthropometric

Mid-Upper-Arm Circumference

U-shaped: both low and high values carry risk. Not measured in our NHANES panel; the curve is synthesised from the published association.

Hazard ratio relative to the curve's reference value, as synthesised from the published association.

Published hazard ratio1.31top vs bottom third (95% CI 1.16–1.48) · UK Biobank prospective cohort (n=502,631)

Where people sit

Population percentiles (cm) by sex and age band. Cycle or source as recorded in the catalogue.

SexAge5th25thMedian75th95thnCycle / source
All20-3923.027.730.934.138.87,800Peto et al. 2017 (Mort…
All40-5926.430.833.836.841.27,800Peto et al. 2017 (Mort…
All60+28.332.635.538.542.87,800Peto et al. 2017 (Mort…
Allall25.830.333.436.541.07,800Peto et al. 2017 (Mort…
Menall28.332.535.538.542.77,800Peto et al. 2017 (Mort…
Womenall23.828.331.434.538.97,800Peto et al. 2017 (Mort…