PFLPhysiological Fitness Landscape

Biomarkers · Nutritional

Serum Vitamin A (Retinol)

U-shaped: both low and high values carry risk. Not measured in our NHANES panel; the curve is synthesised from the published association.

Hazard ratio relative to the curve's reference value, as synthesised from the published association.

Published hazard ratio1.26top vs bottom third (95% CI 1.13–1.41) · NHANES III prospective mortality linkage (1988-2011)

Where people sit

Population percentiles (umol/L) by sex and age band. Cycle or source as recorded in the catalogue.

SexAge5th25thMedian75th95thnCycle / source
All20-391.021.451.752.042.477,700Peto et al. 2017 (Mort…
All40-591.181.631.942.252.707,700Peto et al. 2017 (Mort…
All60+1.411.882.202.532.997,700Peto et al. 2017 (Mort…
Allall1.181.631.942.252.707,700Peto et al. 2017 (Mort…
Menall1.301.752.062.372.827,700Peto et al. 2017 (Mort…
Womenall1.101.531.822.122.557,700Peto et al. 2017 (Mort…